In 2023, India replaced China as the world's most populous country. Over the past century, China has experienced significant demographic shifts influenced by rapid industrialization, stringent population control policies, economic reforms, and evolving social norms. This short course explores the historical context, motivations, and consequences of China's population control measures, as well as the subsequent policy shifts aimed at mitigating the effects of a shrinking population. The course will analyze:
· the socio-economic impacts
· gender dynamics
· regional variations in China's demographic transition
· the implications of these demographic changes on global economic trends and domestic social policies.
By the end of the course, participants will gain a nuanced understanding of China's demographic evolution, the role of patriarchal authoritarianism, and the global economic implications of India's population surpassing China’s.